You might be considering a house in Arlington, VA, or an apartment in Alexandria, VA, as these two cities offer unique benefits, from walkable neighborhoods to easy access to Washington, D.C. Arlington provides a dynamic urban environment with modern high-rises and suburban townhouses, while Alexandria captivates with its historic charm and Old Town cobblestone streets. Whether you’re drawn to Arlington’s bustling vibe or Alexandria’s timeless elegance, choosing the right place to live is a big decision.
From real estate prices and job opportunities to lifestyle and cultural experiences, there’s a lot to think about. In this Redfin article, we’ll break down the key differences to help you decide which city is the best fit for your next move.
Housing in Arlington vs Alexandria
Arlington and Alexandria, both nestled near Washington, D.C., offer distinct housing markets with unique features catering to a variety of preferences. From Arlington’s urban high-rises to Alexandria’s historic charm, let’s explore the differences in housing costs, space, and living options in these neighboring cities.
Housing in Arlington
Arlington boasts a vibrant real estate market with a mix of modern apartments, high-rise condos, and suburban townhouses. Ideal for those seeking a more urban lifestyle, Arlington offers neighborhoods like Rosslyn and Crystal City with luxury apartments close to D.C. Amenities such as metro access and proximity to major employers make Arlington a prime spot for professionals. While housing in Arlington is more contemporary, it comes with a price tag reflective of its convenience and demand.
Housing in Alexandria
Alexandria offers a blend of historic charm and suburban appeal, featuring brick townhomes, detached single-family homes, and luxury condos. Old Town Alexandria is a standout, known for its cobblestone streets, colonial-era homes, and waterfront views. For those looking for a quieter, residential feel with access to unique shopping and dining, Alexandria’s neighborhoods deliver a mix of timeless architecture and modern living.
Cost of living in Arlington vs Alexandria
The cost of living in Alexandria, VA, is approximately 7% lower than in Arlington, VA. Housing, transportation, and lifestyle expenses all play a role in shaping the financial realities of living in each location. Let’s break down the key cost differences.
1. Utilities
Utilities in Arlington and Alexandria are comparable, with little difference in overall costs. Both cities offer modern infrastructure and energy-efficient housing options, but the variations in housing styles and energy usage patterns even out.
2. Groceries
Grocery costs in Alexandria are about 1% lower than in Arlington. Alexandria’s proximity to local markets and slightly less urbanized infrastructure contributes to this marginal difference. Meanwhile, Arlington’s denser neighborhoods might see slightly higher grocery prices in specific areas.
3. Transportation
Transportation costs are approximately 4% higher in Alexandria than in Arlington. While both cities rely heavily on public transit like the Washington Metro, Alexandria’s slightly longer distance from D.C. increases commuting expenses for residents.
4. Healthcare
Healthcare expenses in Alexandria are about 1% lower than in Arlington. Both cities share access to the same healthcare networks and facilities, but Alexandria’s slightly lower demand and smaller population may reduce overall costs.
5. Lifestyle
Lifestyle expenses are virtually the same in Arlington and Alexandria. Both cities offer diverse dining, shopping, and entertainment options, with Arlington leaning toward a more urban nightlife scene and Alexandria focusing on its historic charm and waterfront activities.
Arlington vs Alexandria in size and population: Close neighbors with distinct characters
Arlington and Alexandria may be geographically close, but they differ in size and population dynamics. Arlington spans about 26 square miles and has a population of approximately 240,000, characterized by a dense mix of urban and suburban areas. Alexandria, slightly smaller at 15 square miles, is home to around 160,000 residents, offering a more compact and historic vibe. Arlington’s higher density, particularly in areas like Rosslyn and Ballston, contributes to its modern and energetic atmosphere, while Alexandria’s lower density and Old Town charm provide a quieter, more intimate feel.
Weather and climate in Arlington vs Alexandria
Arlington’s climate and Alexandria’s climate share a similar weather patterns, characterized by all four seasons with hot, humid summers and cool, mild winters. Located near the Potomac River, both cities experience occasional flooding during heavy rains, particularly in low-lying areas. Summers can bring high humidity and occasional severe thunderstorms, while winters are generally milder compared to northern states, with occasional snowfall. Despite their proximity, weather patterns are virtually identical, making climate a neutral factor when choosing between the two.
The job market in Arlington vs Alexandria
Arlington: A hub for government and tech
Arlington’s job market thrives due to its proximity to Washington, D.C., with a focus on government, tech, and contracting industries. The city has an employment rate of approximately 74%, reflecting its high-income opportunities. Federal agencies like the Pentagon, private contractors such as Lockheed Martin, and tech companies like Amazon HQ2 drive Arlington’s economic growth. With a median household income of $140,000, Arlington attracts professionals seeking lucrative and stable careers across diverse sectors.
Alexandria: Government and tourism-driven economy
Alexandria’s job market is similarly shaped by its proximity to D.C., with government roles and tourism leading the way. The city has an employment rate of 72%, offering competitive opportunities. Major employers include the Department of Defense and INOVA Health System, alongside roles in retail, hospitality, and education. With a median household income of $110,000, Alexandria provides steady job prospects in both public and private sectors.
Transportation in Arlington vs Alexandria
Arlington: Transit-friendly and bikeable
Arlington’s transportation system is highly efficient, with access to the Washington Metro, numerous bus routes, and an extensive network of bike trails. Neighborhoods like Rosslyn and Ballston are particularly transit-friendly, offering easy connections to downtown D.C. Biking is a popular option, thanks to the county’s bike-friendly infrastructure and access to regional trails like the Mount Vernon Trail. Driving is also manageable in Arlington, though traffic can become congested during peak hours.
Alexandria: Walkable with strong transit options
Alexandria’s transportation system is equally robust, supported by Metro stations, DASH buses, and walkable neighborhoods, especially in Old Town. The city’s compact layout makes it ideal for walking and biking, with scenic routes along the Potomac River. Public transit is widely used, and driving is feasible, although parking in historic areas like Old Town can be limited. Alexandria provides a balanced mix of walkability, transit access, and bike-friendly options.
Travel in and out of Arlington vs Alexandria
Both cities are well-connected to Washington, D.C., offering convenient travel options for local, domestic, and international trips. Arlington provides quicker access to D.C.’s major airport, while Alexandria benefits from its proximity to Amtrak and regional transportation hubs.
- Arlington: Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located within Arlington, providing a major hub for domestic and limited international flights. The city is also served by the Washington Metro system and multiple bus routes, making it easy to travel locally or connect to D.C. for broader options.
- Alexandria: Alexandria offers convenient access to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport as well as Amtrak’s Alexandria Station, which connects to major cities along the East Coast. DASH buses and the Metro provide local and regional travel options, while scenic boat tours along the Potomac River offer unique transit and leisure opportunities.
Lifestyle and things to do in Arlington and Alexandria
A day in the life of an Arlington resident
Life in Arlington offers a balance of urban convenience and outdoor relaxation. Mornings might start with a jog on the Mount Vernon Trail or grabbing coffee at a Clarendon cafe. Workdays are often commuted via the Metro, with evenings spent exploring local eateries in Pentagon City or catching live music at a neighborhood venue. On weekends, residents enjoy Arlington’s parks, cultural sites, and shopping destinations like Ballston Quarter.
Top things to do in Arlington:
Google Street View of the Arlington National Cemetery
Parks and outdoor activities in Arlington:
Google Street View of Gravelly Point Park
Arlington tourist attractions:
- Arlington National Cemetery
- Pentagon Memorial
- Theodore Roosevelt Island
- The DEA Museum and Visitors Center
- The Netherlands Carillon
A day in the life of an Alexandria resident
Alexandria offers a charming lifestyle rich in history and waterfront views. Start the day with breakfast at a cozy Old Town cafe, followed by a stroll along cobblestone streets lined with boutiques and colonial-era architecture. Weekends might include waterfront picnics, exploring historic sites, or enjoying cultural events at local theaters. Evenings often end with dining at a waterfront restaurant or enjoying Alexandria’s vibrant arts scene.
Top things to do in Alexandria:
Google Street View of the Torpedo Factory Art Center
Parks and outdoor activities in Alexandria:
Google Street View of the Green Spring Gardens
Alexandria tourist attractions:
- George Washington’s Mount Vernon
- Carlyle House Historic Park
- Gadsby’s Tavern Museum
- Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum
- Old Town Alexandria Waterfront
Food and culture in Arlington vs Alexandria
Arlington: Modern dining and vibrant arts
Arlington boasts a dynamic food scene with a blend of contemporary and global cuisines. Trendy neighborhoods like Clarendon and Ballston are home to rooftop bars, upscale restaurants, and diverse eateries offering everything from sushi to Ethiopian dishes. Arlington’s vibrant arts culture is reflected in events like the Rosslyn Jazz Festival and the Columbia Pike Blues Festival, which bring the community together for music, food, and entertainment. The Arlington Arts Center and local theaters add to the city’s cultural appeal, showcasing modern art exhibits and performances year-round.
Alexandria: Historic charm and waterfront flavors
Alexandria offers a more historic and intimate dining experience, particularly in Old Town, where cobblestone streets are lined with cafes, pubs, and fine dining establishments. The city is known for its waterfront restaurants, featuring fresh seafood and locally sourced dishes. Alexandria’s cultural scene is deeply tied to its history, with events like the Scottish Christmas Walk Parade and historic reenactments at Gadsby’s Tavern Museum. The Torpedo Factory Art Center is a cornerstone of Alexandria’s arts community, blending creativity and history in a unique waterfront setting.
Sports scene in Arlington vs Alexandria
Arlington: A focus on regional teams
Arlington’s sports scene is closely tied to the Washington, D.C., area, with fans passionately supporting teams like the Washington Commanders (NFL), Capitals (NHL), and Nationals (MLB). Arlington itself is home to several fitness-focused activities, with local sports leagues and events like the Marine Corps Marathon drawing both participants and spectators. The city’s parks and trails also cater to recreational sports enthusiasts, offering spaces for running, biking, and community sports events.
Alexandria: Community-focused sports culture
Alexandria’s sports culture centers on community engagement and recreational activities. Residents enjoy participating in local leagues, from soccer to rowing on the Potomac River. While professional sports teams are based in nearby Washington, D.C., Alexandria hosts its own sporting events, such as regattas and local basketball tournaments. The city’s waterfront location also makes it a hub for water-based sports like kayaking and paddleboarding, offering a more intimate and active sports environment.
